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Anatomy Of Extraocular Muscles

The 4 extraocular muscles that control eye movement in the cardinal directions along with their functions are the superior rectus inferior rectus lateral rectus and medial rectus muscles. Extraocular muscles structure EOM consists of cross striated fibres.

Fascial Sheath Of Eyeball Tenon Extraocular Muscles Extrinsic Muscles Of Eyeball Superior Rectus Inferior Rectus Medial R Anatomy Eye Illustration Eyes

In this video the following are discussed.

Anatomy of extraocular muscles. The six extraocular muscles EOMs form the effector arm of the ocular motor system which is a set of five distinct eye movement control systems saccades pursuits vergences and vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflexes. ANATOMY OF DR ASHISH BADGUJAR 2. The muscle acting on the eye ball to produce various movements of eye are called extraocular muscles.

Structure of the Extraocular Muscles Rectus Muscles Oblique Muscles Nerves of the Extraocular Muscles Blood Supply of the Extraocular Muscles and Orbital Connections of the Extraocular Muscles. The extraocular muscles EOMs are responsible for complex and coordinated eye movements that allow fixation of the visual world on analogously located sites of the retinae. They act to control the movements of the eyeball and the superior eyelid.

Musculi externi bulbi oculi are a set of seven muscles located within each orbit and connected with the eye. There are six extraocular muscles responsible for the eye movements and one providing the elevation of the upper eyelid. This video was made in collaboration with TeachMeAnatomyinfo check out the related article to consolidation your learning on this topic.

While the pulley systems significance is not completely understood it is thought that abnormalities of this pulley system may result in various types of strabismus. This video demonstrates the structure and function of the extraocular muscles About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy Safety How YouTube works Test. There are six EOMs in each orbit.

2Inferior tarsal muscle 1Levator Palpebrae Superioris 2Superior rectus 3Inferior rectus 4Medial rectus 5Lateral rectus 6Superior oblique 7Inferior oblique Ciliary muscle Sphicter pupillae Dilator pupillae. Extraocular Muscles - Eye. The orbit is composed of 7 bones and has a pyramidal shape with its apex pointed posteromedially.

The six extraocular muscles four rectus and two oblique are located in the retrobulbar space and attach to the sclera and control the movement of the eyeball. Two oblique muscles and four rectus muscles. ORBITAL MUSCLES INTRA-OCULAR EXTRA- OCULAR INVOLUNTARY VOLUNTARY 1Superior tarsal muscle.

Extraocular muscles appear to be directly affected by the surrounding connective tissue which form a fibroelastic pulley system that help the muscles maintain stable positions within the orbit and ensure that contraction of those muscles results in the desired action. There are seven extraocular muscles the levator palpebrae superioris superior rectus inferior rectus medial rectus lateral rectus inferior oblique and superior oblique. Extraocular Muscles Gross Anatomy.

Extraocular Muscles Anatomy This note covers the following topics about Extraocular Muscle Anatomy. The actions of the six muscles responsible for eye movement depend on the position of the eye at the time of muscle contraction. Extraocular muscles and orbit in a cadaver.

The lateral walls of orbits slope backwards and medially making a right 90 angle with every other. The extraocular muscles are the six muscles that control movement of the eye and one muscle that controls eyelid elevation levator palpebrae. The extraocular muscles EOM are responsible for controlling the movements of the eyeball and upper eyelid.

Each muscle cell is composed of groups of myofibrils called. These muscles are also known as the extrinsic eye muscles distinguishing them from intrinsic eye muscles which are responsible for controlling the movement of the iris. The Orbit and Extraocular Muscles The orbit is the cavity of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.

The extraocular muscles are located within the orbit but are extrinsic and separate from the eyeball itself. The extraocular muscles also extrinsic muscles of eyeball extra-ocular muscles latin. In rodents an additional retractor bulbi muscle surrounds the.

Muscle Activity Both eyes face forwards and their long axes visual optic axes is located in sagittal plane parallel with every other and with medial walls of the orbits. Although the six extraocular muscles are generally similar between the three species. Extraocular muscles differ histologically from most other skeletal muscles in that they are made up of 2 different types of muscle cells.

They show a high degree of differentiation Perform functions of both white and red muscles.

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